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・ European Society of Endocrinology
・ European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy
・ European Society of Gynaecological Oncology
・ European Society of Human Genetics
・ European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
・ European Society of Hypertension
・ European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
・ European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
・ European Society of Radiology
・ European Sociological Association
・ European Softball Federation
・ European Software Institute
・ European Soil Bureau Network
・ European Soil Database
・ European Solar Prize
European Solar Telescope
・ European Solidarity Centre
・ European Son
・ European Song
・ European Soul
・ European Soundmix Show
・ European Soundmix Show 1996
・ European Soundmix Show 1997
・ European Soundmix Show 1998
・ European Soundmix Show 1999
・ European Southern Observatory
・ European Southern Observatory Catalog
・ European Space Agency
・ European Space Astronomy Centre
・ European Space Camp


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European Solar Telescope : ウィキペディア英語版
European Solar Telescope

The European Solar Telescope (EST) is a pan-European project to build a next-generation 4-metre class solar telescope, to be located in the Canary Islands, Spain. It will use state-of-the-art instruments with high spatial and temporal resolution that can efficiently produce two-dimensional spectral information in order to study the Sun's magnetic coupling between its deep photosphere and upper chromosphere. This will require diagnostics of the thermal, dynamic and magnetic properties of the plasma over many scale heights, by using multiple wavelength imaging, spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry.
The EST design will strongly emphasis the use of a large number of visible and near-infrared instruments simultaneously, thereby improving photon efficiency and diagnostic capabilities relative to other existing or proposed ground-based or space-borne solar telescopes. In May 2011 EST was at the end of its conceptual design study.
The EST is being developed by the European Association for Solar Telescopes (EAST), which was set up to ensure the continuation of solar physics within the European community. Its main goal is to develop, construct and operate the EST.〔(The European Solar Telescope )〕 The European Solar Telescope is often regarded as the counterpart of the American Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope which is currently being constructed.
== Conceptual design study ==

The conceptual design study conducted by research institutions and industrial companies was finalized in May 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.est-east.eu/pages/partners.php )〕 The study took 3 years, cost €7 million and was co-financed by the European Commission under the EU’s Seventh Framework Programme for Research (FP7).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ec.europa.eu/research/infrastructures/index_en.cfm?pg=success10 )〕 The study estimates a €150 million to design and construct the EST and projects about €6.5 million annually for its operation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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